Explain why, going down Group VII, the reactivity of the element decreases.

Going down Group VII, the number of electronic shells increases, and atomic radius increases. As the valence electrons get further from the nucleus, the attractive force between the positive protons in the nucleus and the negative valence electrons decreases.

Hence, going down Group VII, it becomes more difficult for the atom to gain a valence electron to form an ion, causing reactivity to decrease.