Describe the effect of temperature increase on the resistance of a metallic conductor.

The resistance increases as the temperature of a metallic conductor increases, so the resistance is directly proportional to the temperature.
When temperature increases, the amplitude of vibration of atoms increases. As a result, the number of collisions among the electrons and atoms increases, increasing the resistance to the flow of charges through the conductor.

Describe what is meant by “wave motion”.

A wave motion is a movement or a disturbance through a medium, where the individual particles in the medium only vibrate vertically, horizontally, or in a cyclical pattern.

The wave motion can be illustrated:
– In a rope, when one end of a rope is moved in an up-and-down motion in a cyclical pattern.
– In a spring, when the spring is moved in an up-and-down motion, or a back-and-forth motion, in a cyclical pattern.
– In a ripple tank, when the dipper is moved in an up-and-down motion on the water surface, producing water waves.