- When a magnet is suspended freely, it will come to rest in a North-South orientation.
- Unlike poles attract.
- Like poles repel.
- A magnet is strongest at its poles.
Category: Combined Physics
DC Motor
Two Identical Metal Rods
How can energy be transferred from one energy store to another?
Energy can be transferred from one store to another:
i) Mechanically (by a force acting over a distance)
Eg: a car moving up an inclined plane
(chemical potential energy –> gravitational potential energy)
ii) Electrically (by an electric current)
Eg: lighting up a bulb in an electric circuit
(chemical potential energy of battery –> light and heat energy of light bulb)
iii) By heating (due to a temperature difference)
Eg: a gas stove heating up a pot of water
(chemical potential energy of gas –> internal energy of water)
iv) By propagation of waves (both electromagnetic and mechanical)
Eg: a dipper producing surface water waves
(mechanical energy of dipper –> kinetic energy of water waves)
What is an energy store?
An energy store is a substance or a physical system that can store energy in various forms.
Some examples of energy stores are:
– batteries (chemical potential energy)
– a stretched spring (elastic potential energy)
– fuels (chemical potential energy)
– a dammed water body (gravitational potential energy)
– tidal waves (kinetic energy)
– radioactive isotopes (nuclear energy)